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The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Turkey.

Identifieur interne : 000718 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000717; suivant : 000719

The effect of COVID-19 lockdown on glycemic control in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Turkey.

Auteurs : Attila Önmez [Turquie] ; Zerrin Gams Zkan [Turquie] ; Eyma Özdemir [Turquie] ; Enis Kesikba [Turquie] ; Feyzi Gökosmano Lu [Turquie] ; Serkan Torun [Turquie] ; Hakan Cinemre [Turquie]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:33059299

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND AIMS

A national lockdown to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Turkey was introduced in March 2020. We think that lockdowns may lead to weight gain and worsening of glycemic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose of this study was to investigate how type 2 DM patients were affected by the lockdown.

METHOD

Type 2 DM patients unable to attend regular follow-ups due to lockdown over a 75-day period between March and June 2020 and who again attended polyclinic follow-up when the lockdown was lifted were included in the study. These patients' glycemic control and weight status were compared with the pre-lockdown period. In addition, patients' general habits, and adherence to diet and exercise were evaluated, while their general health was assessed using the Short-Form 36-item survey.

RESULT

The research involved 101 type 2 DM patients, 57 men (56.5%) and 44 women (44.5%), with a mean age of 55 ± 13. Patients' mean pre-lockdown weight was 84.7 ± 16.4 kg, rising to 85.5 ± 16.8 kg post-lockdown, although the increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.781). In terms of glycemic parameters, Hba1c rose from 7.67 ± 1.76 to 8.11 ± 2.48, and fasting glucose from 157.9 (83-645) mg/dl to 163.2 (84-550) mg/dl, none of which were statistically significant (p = 0.253, p = 0.079, respectively).

CONCLUSION

In addition to weight gain among type 2 DM patients during the Covid 19 lockdown, statistically insignificant increases were also observed in such glycemic parameters. This was a small sample and further studies with larger sample are needed.


DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2020.10.007
PubMed: 33059299
PubMed Central: PMC7548075


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>COVID-19 (epidemiology)</term>
<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 (blood)</term>
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<term>Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2</term>
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<b>BACKGROUND AND AIMS</b>
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<p>A national lockdown to prevent the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in Turkey was introduced in March 2020. We think that lockdowns may lead to weight gain and worsening of glycemic parameters in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The purpose of this study was to investigate how type 2 DM patients were affected by the lockdown.</p>
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<p>
<b>METHOD</b>
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<p>Type 2 DM patients unable to attend regular follow-ups due to lockdown over a 75-day period between March and June 2020 and who again attended polyclinic follow-up when the lockdown was lifted were included in the study. These patients' glycemic control and weight status were compared with the pre-lockdown period. In addition, patients' general habits, and adherence to diet and exercise were evaluated, while their general health was assessed using the Short-Form 36-item survey.</p>
</div>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<p>
<b>RESULT</b>
</p>
<p>The research involved 101 type 2 DM patients, 57 men (56.5%) and 44 women (44.5%), with a mean age of 55 ± 13. Patients' mean pre-lockdown weight was 84.7 ± 16.4 kg, rising to 85.5 ± 16.8 kg post-lockdown, although the increase was not statistically significant (p = 0.781). In terms of glycemic parameters, Hba1c rose from 7.67 ± 1.76 to 8.11 ± 2.48, and fasting glucose from 157.9 (83-645) mg/dl to 163.2 (84-550) mg/dl, none of which were statistically significant (p = 0.253, p = 0.079, respectively).</p>
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<p>
<b>CONCLUSION</b>
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<p>In addition to weight gain among type 2 DM patients during the Covid 19 lockdown, statistically insignificant increases were also observed in such glycemic parameters. This was a small sample and further studies with larger sample are needed.</p>
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<DescriptorName UI="D005500" MajorTopicYN="N">Follow-Up Studies</DescriptorName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Covid 19</Keyword>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Lockdown</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">Outbreak</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">SARS-cov 2</Keyword>
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